What Are Eczema and Dermatitis?

Eczema and dermatitis are common inflammatory skin conditions that can cause discomfort and affect the skin’s appearance. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic condition characterised by itchy, red, and dry skin patches that may flare up periodically. Dermatitis is a broader term that encompasses various types of skin inflammation, including contact dermatitis (triggered by irritants or allergens) and seborrheic dermatitis (affecting areas with oil glands, such as the scalp and face). While not contagious, these conditions can be persistent and impact quality of life.

Characteristics

Eczema and dermatitis often present as red, inflamed patches of skin that may feel dry, itchy, and scaly. In severe cases, the skin may crack, ooze, or become thickened and rough from repeated scratching. Dermatitis caused by contact with irritants or allergens can result in localized swelling, blisters, or a burning sensation, while seborrheic dermatitis may produce greasy, yellowish scales on the skin. Both conditions can occur on any part of the body, though eczema is common on the hands, face, and inside of elbows or knees.

Causes

Eczema is often linked to genetic factors and an overactive immune response, which causes the skin barrier to become compromised. Environmental triggers such as allergens, harsh soaps, cold weather, and stress can exacerbate symptoms. Dermatitis, particularly the contact type, is caused by direct exposure to irritants or allergens, including chemicals, fragrances, or certain fabrics. Seborrheic dermatitis is thought to be caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the skin, combined with genetic and environmental factors.

At Melbourne Skin, we specialise in managing eczema and dermatitis with a combination of advanced treatments and tailored skincare regimens. Our expert care focuses on calming inflammation, restoring the skin barrier, and addressing triggers to reduce flare-ups and improve skin health. By providing a personalised approach, we help you regain control over your skin and enhance its comfort and appearance.